Glenn Miller was born on March 1, 1904, in Clarinda, Iowa. His family was poor, moving steadily westward during his childhood, first to Nebraska, and then to Fort Morgan, Colorado. Miller studied music during high school, and soon after graduating in 1921, he took his first professional job in the Denver area, with Boyd Senter’s popular orchestra.
He then enrolled at the University of Colorado, where he spent his time outside of class playing in fellow student Holly Moyer’s band.
He left college in 1923 to devote his full attention to his career as a musician and arranger.
Joining Ben Pollack’s band, Miller went to Los Angeles, to Chicago, and eventually to New York in early 1928, where he married his college sweetheart, Helen Burger. After leaving Pollack, Miller joined Smith Ballew’s orchestra, then the newly formed Dorsey Brothers band.
He finally decided to launch his own band in January 1937. At the end of the year, he disbanded it, discouraged and in debt. With financial help, he tried again the following spring. This time he had the players he wanted to go with his gifts as an arranger, and he developed a clarinet-led reed section and created what came to be known as the “Miller sound.”
In 1938, Miller signed with Victor’s Bluebird label. “Little Brown Jug,” “In the Mood” and his signature “Moonlight Serenade” played from jukeboxes and on radios across the country.
By the fall of 1939, the Glenn Miller Orchestra was the nation’s hottest attraction.
“Tuxedo Junction” and “A String of Pearls” reached No. 1 on the top-sellers chart, and Miller was awarded the first-ever gold record in 1942 for selling more than one million copies of “Chattanooga Choo Choo.”
With the onset of World War II, Miller, at 37, was determined to take part in the war effort. Entering the Army in October 1942, he molded the nation’s most popular service band. That U.S. Air Force Band went to England in the summer of 1944, entertaining troops at 71 concerts in five months. On the afternoon of December 15, while flying from the south of England to newly liberated Paris to lead a concert to be broadcast on Christmas, the small plane carrying Major Glenn Miller disappeared over the English Channel, ending a brilliant and influential career in American popular music.
“Tuxedo Junction” and “A String of Pearls” reached No. 1 on the top-sellers chart, and Miller was awarded the first-ever gold record in 1942 for selling more than one million copies of “Chattanooga Choo Choo.”
1941 – Jingle Bells
1940 – Pennsylvania Six-Five Thousand
1942 – Don’t Sit Under the Apple Tree
1963 – On The Air
1940 – Fools Rush In
1950 – This is Glenn Miller
1940 – Faithful Forever
1940 – Faithful Forever
1944 – Up Swing
1940 – Star Dust
1939 – The Man With the Mandolin
1939 – My Prayer
1943 – That Old Black Magic
1965 – Shindig
The Complete Glenn Miller
1944 – An Album of Outstanding Arrangements
1942 – Moonlight Cocktail
1939 – Moonlight Serenade
1939 – Blue Orchids
1940 – A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square
1940 – The Woodpecker Song
1941 Elmer’s Tune
1939 – In The Mood
1940 – Careless
1941 – Chattanooga Choo Choo
1942 – A String of Pearls
1939 – Little Brown Jug
1971 – Original Recordings
1975 – Pure Gold
1954 – The Glenn Miller Story
1955 – The Nearness of You
1958 – The Great Glenn Miller
1973 – String of Pearls
1974 – A Legendary Performer
1942 – Kalamazoo
1938 – My Reverie
1942 – Serenade in Blue
1940 – Tuxedo Junction
1941 – I Dreamt I Dwelt in Harlem
1939 – The Lady’s In Love With You
1940 – Blueberry Hill
1939 – Sunrise Serenade
1939 – Over The Rainbow
1942 – The White Cliffs of Dover
© Colorado Music Hall of Fame
© Colorado Music Hall of Fame